Publications

Ji, Minbiao; Arbel, Michal; Zhang, Lili; Freudiger, Christian W.; Hou, Steven S.; Lin, Dongdong; Yang, Xinju; Bacskai, Brian J.; Xie, X.Sunney "Label-free imaging of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer’s disease with stimulated Raman scattering microscopy," Sci Adv 4(11), eaat7715 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aat7715 (2018)
Fu, Dan; Yang, Wenlong; Xie, Xiaoliang S. "Label-free Imaging of Neurotransmitter Acetylcholine at Neuromuscular Junctions with Stimulated Raman Scattering," J Am Chem Soc 139(2), 583−586 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b10727 (2017)
Yang, Wenlong; Li, Ang; Suo, Yuanzhen; Lu, Fa-Ke; Xie, Xiaoliang S. "Simultaneous two-color stimulated Raman scattering microscopy by adding a fiber amplifier to a 2 ps OPO-based SRS microscope," Opt Lett 42(3), 523-526 DOI: 10.1364/OL.42.000523 (2017)
Lu, Fa-Ke; Calligaris, David; Olubiyi, Olutayo I.; Norton, Isaiah; Yang, Wen Long; Santagata, Sandro; Xie, X.Sunney; Golby, Alexandra J.; Agar, Nathalie Y. R. "Label-Free Neurosurgical Pathology with Stimulated Raman Imaging," Cancer Res 76, 3451-3462 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-027 (2016)
Tian, Feng; Yang, Wenlong; Mordes, Daniel A; Wang, Jin-Yuan; Salameh, Johnny S; Mok, Joanie; Chew, Jeannie; Sharma, Aarti; Leno-Duran, Ester; Suzuki-Uematsu, Satomi; Suzuki, Naoki; Han, Steve S; Lu, Fa-Ke; Ji, Minbiao; Zhang, Rosanna; Liu, Yue; Strominger, Jack; Shneider, Neil A; Petrucelli, Leonard; Xie, X. Sunney; Eggan, Kevin "Monitoring peripheral nerve degeneration in ALS by label-free stimulated Raman scattering imaging," Nat Commun 7, 13283 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13283 (2016)
Lu, Fa-Ke; Basu, Srinjan; Igras, Vivien; Hoang, Mai P.; Ji, Minbiao; Fu, Dan; Holtom, Gary R.; Neel, Victor A.; Freudiger, Christian W.; Fisher, David E.; Xie, X. Sunney "Label-free DNA imaging in vivo with stimulated Raman scattering microscopy," Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112(37), 11624-11629 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1515121112 (2015)
Ji, M.; Lewis, S.; Camelo-Piragua, S.; Ramkissoon, S. H.; Snuderl, M.; Venneti, S.; Fisher-Hubbard, A.; Garrard, M.; Fu, D.; Wang, A. C.; Heth, J. A.; Maher, C. O.; Sanai, N.; Johnson, T. D.; Freudiger, C. W.; Sagher, O.; Xie, X. S.; Orringer, D. A. "Detection of human brain tumor infiltration with quantitative stimulated Raman scattering microscopy," Science Translational Medicine 7(309), 309ra163-309ra163 DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aab0195 (2015)
Cheng, J.-X.; Xie, X. S. "Vibrational spectroscopic imaging of living systems: An emerging platform for biology and medicine," Science 350(6264), aaa8870-aaa8870 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa8870 (2015)
Fu, Dan; Xie, X. Sunney "Reliable Cell Segmentation Based on Spectral Phasor Analysis of Hyperspectral Stimulated Raman Scattering Imaging Data," Anal. Chem. 86(9), 4115-4119 DOI: 10.1021/ac500014b (2014)
Fu, Dan; Yu, Yong; Folick, Andrew; Currie, Erin; Farese, Robert V.; Tsai, Tsung-Huang; Xie, Xiaoliang Sunney; Wang, Meng C. " In Vivo Metabolic Fingerprinting of Neutral Lipids with Hyperspectral Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy ," Journal of the American Chemical Society 136(24), 8820-8828 DOI: 10.1021/ja504199s (2014)
Fu, Dan; Zhou, Jing; Zhu, Wenjing Suzanne; Manley, Paul W.; Wang, Y. Karen; Hood, Tami; Wylie, Andrew; Xie, X. Sunney "Imaging the intracellular distribution of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in living cells with quantitative hyperspectral stimulated Raman scattering," Nature Chem 6(7), 614-622 DOI: 10.1038/nchem.1961 (2014)
Freudiger, Christian W.; Yang, Wenlong; Holtom, Gary R.; Peyghambarian, Nasser; Xie, X. Sunney; Kieu, Khanh Q. "Stimulated Raman scattering microscopy with a robust fibre laser source," Nature Photon 8(2), 153-159 DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2013.360 (2014)
Ji, M.; Orringer, D. A.; Freudiger, C. W.; Ramkissoon, S.; Liu, X.; Lau, D.; Golby, A. J.; Norton, I.; Hayashi, M.; Agar, N. Y. R.; Young, G. S.; Spino, C.; Santagata, S.; Camelo-Piragua, S.; Ligon, K. L.; Sagher, O.; Xie, X. S. "Rapid, Label-Free Detection of Brain Tumors with Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy," Science Translational Medicine 5(201), 201ra119-201ra119 DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3005954 (2013)
Fu, Dan; Holtom, Gary; Freudiger, Christian; Zhang, Xu; Xie, Xiaoliang Sunney "Hyperspectral Imaging with Stimulated Raman Scattering by Chirped Femtosecond Lasers," J. Phys. Chem. B 117(16), 4634-4640 DOI: 10.1021/jp308938t (2013)
Kong, Lingjie; Ji, Minbiao; Holtom, Gary R.; Fu, Dan; Freudiger, Christian W.; Xie, X. Sunney "Multicolor stimulated Raman scattering microscopy with a rapidly tunable optical parametric oscillator," Opt. Lett. 38(2), 145 DOI: 10.1364/ol.38.000145 (2013)
Freudiger, Christian W; Pfannl, Rolf; Orringer, Daniel A; Saar, Brian G; Ji, Minbiao; Zeng, Qing; Ottoboni, Linda; Ying, Wei; Waeber, Christian; Sims, John R; De Jager, Philip L; Sagher, Oren; Philbert, Martin A; Xu, Xiaoyin; Kesari, Santosh; Xie, X Sunney; Young, Geoffrey S "Multicolored stain-free histopathology with coherent Raman imaging," Laboratory Investigation 92(10), 1492-1502 DOI: 10.1038/labinvest.2012.109 (2012)
Lu, Fa-Ke; Ji, Minbiao; Fu, Dan; Ni, Xiaohui; Freudiger, Christian W.; Holtom, Gary; Xie, X. Sunney "Multicolor stimulated Raman scattering microscopy," Molecular Physics 110(15-16), 1927-1932 DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2012.695028 (2012)
Lefrancois, Simon; Fu, Dan; Holtom, Gary R.; Kong, Lingjie; Wadsworth, William J.; Schneider, Patrick; Herda, Robert; Zach, Armin; Sunney Xie, X.; Wise, Frank W. "Fiber four-wave mixing source for coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy," Opt. Lett. 37(10), 1652 DOI: 10.1364/ol.37.001652 (2012)
Zhang, Xu; Roeffaers, Maarten B. J.; Basu, Srinjan; Daniele, Joseph R.; Fu, Dan; Freudiger, Christian W.; Holtom, Gary R.; Xie, X. Sunney "Label-Free Live-Cell Imaging of Nucleic Acids Using Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy," ChemPhysChem 13(4), 1054-1059 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201100890 (2012)
Fu, Dan; Lu, Fa-Ke; Zhang, Xu; Freudiger, Christian; Pernik, Douglas R.; Holtom, Gary; Xie, Xiaoliang Sunney "Quantitative Chemical Imaging with Multiplex Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy," Journal of the American Chemical Society 134(8), 3623-3626 DOI: 10.1021/ja210081h (2012)
Saar, Brian G.; Johnston, Richard S.; Freudiger, Christian W.; Xie, X. Sunney; Seibel, Eric J. "Coherent Raman scanning fiber endoscopy," Opt. Lett. 36(13), 2396 DOI: 10.1364/ol.36.002396 (2011)
Saar, Brian G.; Contreras-Rojas, L. Rodrigo; Xie, X. Sunney; Guy, Richard H. "Imaging Drug Delivery to Skin with Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy," Molecular Pharmaceutics 8(3), 969-975 DOI: 10.1021/mp200122w (2011)
Freudiger, Christian W.; Roeffaers, Maarten B. J.; Zhang, Xu; Saar, Brian G.; Min, Wei; Xie, X. Sunney "Optical Heterodyne-Detected Raman-Induced Kerr Effect (OHD-RIKE) Microscopy," J. Phys. Chem. B 115(18), 5574-5581 DOI: 10.1021/jp1113834 (2011)
Min, Wei; Freudiger, Christian W.; Lu, Sijia; Xie, X. Sunney "Coherent Nonlinear Optical Imaging: Beyond Fluorescence Microscopy," Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 62(1), 507-530 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.physchem.012809.103512 (2011)
Roeffaers, Maarten B. J.; Zhang, Xu; Freudiger, Christian W.; Saar, Brian G.; Ruijven, Marjolein van; Dalen, Gerard van; Xiao, Chunhong; Xie, X. Sunney "Label-free imaging of biomolecules in food products using stimulated Raman microscopy," Journal of Biomedical Optics 16(2), 021118 DOI: 10.1117/1.3516591 (2011)
Freudiger, Christian W.; Min, Wei; Holtom, Gary R.; Xu, Bingwei; Dantus, Marcos; Sunney Xie, X. "Highly specific label-free molecular imaging with spectrally tailored excitation-stimulated Raman scattering (STE-SRS) microscopy," Nature Photon 5(2), 103-109 DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2010.294 (2011)
Wang, Meng C; Min, Wei; Freudiger, Christian W; Ruvkun, Gary; Xie, X Sunney "RNAi screening for fat regulatory genes with SRS microscopy," Nat Meth 8(2), 135-138 DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.1556 (2011)
Saar, B. G.; Freudiger, C. W.; Reichman, J.; Stanley, C. M.; Holtom, G. R.; Xie, X. S. "Video-Rate Molecular Imaging in Vivo with Stimulated Raman Scattering," Science 330(6009), 1368-1370 DOI: 10.1126/science.1197236 (2010)
Wang, Ke; Freudiger, Christian W.; Lee, Jennifer H.; Saar, Brian G.; Xie, X. Sunney; Xu, Chris "Synchronized time-lens source for coherent Raman scattering microscopy," Optics Express 18(23), 24019 DOI: 10.1364/oe.18.024019 (2010)
Xie, X. S. "Single Molecule Spectroscopy in Chemistry, Physics and Biology," Springer Series in Chemical Physics DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-02597-6 (2010)
Saar, Brian G.; Zeng, Yining; Freudiger, Christian W.; Liu, Yu-San; Himmel, Michael E.; Xie, X. Sunney; Ding, Shi-You "Label-Free, Real-Time Monitoring of Biomass Processing with Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy," Angewandte Chemie International Edition 49(32), 5476-5479 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201000900 (2010)
Zeng, Yining; Saar, Brian G.; Friedrich, Marcel G.; Chen, Fang; Liu, Yu-San; Dixon, Richard A.; Himmel, Michael E.; Xie, X. Sunney; Ding, Shi-You "Imaging Lignin-Downregulated Alfalfa Using Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy," Bioenerg. Res. 3(3), 272-277 DOI: 10.1007/s12155-010-9079-1 (2010)
Freudiger, Christian W.; Min, Wei; Saar, Brian G.; Xie, X. Sunney "Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy for Label-Free Chemical Imaging," Optics & Photonics News 20(12), 30 DOI: 10.1364/opn.20.12.000030 (2009)
Saar, Brian G.; Holtom, Gary R.; Freudiger, Christian W.; Ackermann, Chrisita; Hill, Winfield; Xie, X. Sunney "Intracavity wavelength modulation of an optical parametric oscillator for coherent Raman microscopy," Optics Express 17(15), 12532 DOI: 10.1364/oe.17.012532 (2009)
Kieu, Khanh; Saar, Brian G.; Holtom, Gary R.; Xie, X. Sunney; Wise, Frank W. "High-power picosecond fiber source for coherent Raman microscopy," Opt. Lett. 34(13), 2051 DOI: 10.1364/ol.34.002051 (2009)
Min, Wei; Lu, Sijia; Rueckel, Markus; Holtom, Gary R.; Xie, X. Sunney "Near-Degenerate Four-Wave-Mixing Microscopy," Nano Lett. 9(6), 2423-2426 DOI: 10.1021/nl901101g (2009)
Min, Wei; Lu, Sijia; Holtom, Gary R.; Xie, X. Sunney "Triple-Resonance Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microspectroscopy," ChemPhysChem 10(2), 344-347 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200800502 (2009)
Murugkar, S.; Evans, C. L.; Xie, X. S.; Anis, H. "Chemically specific imaging of cryptosporidium oocysts using coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy," Journal of Microscopy 233(2), 244-250 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2818.2009.03114.x (2009)
Freudiger, C. W.; Min, W.; Saar, B. G.; Lu, S.; Holtom, G. R.; He, C.; Tsai, J. C.; Kang, J. X.; Xie, X. S. "Label-Free Biomedical Imaging with High Sensitivity by Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy," Science 322(5909), 1857-1861 DOI: 10.1126/science.1165758 (2008)
Evans, Conor L.; Xie, X. Sunney "Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy: Chemical Imaging for Biology and Medicine," Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry 1(1), 883-909 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anchem.1.031207.112754 (2008)
Wright, A. J.; Poland, S. P.; Girkin, J. M.; Freudiger, C. W.; Evans, C. L.; Xie, X. S. "Adaptive optics for enhanced signal in CARS microscopy," Optics Express 15(26), 18209 DOI: 10.1364/oe.15.018209 (2007)
Saar, Brian G.; Park, Heung-Shik; Xie, X. S.; Lavrentovich, Oleg D. "Three-dimensional imaging of chemical bond orientation in liquid crystals by coherent anti- Stokes Raman scattering microscopy," Optics Express 15(21), 13585 DOI: 10.1364/oe.15.013585 (2007)
Evans, Conor L.; Xu, Xiaoyin; Kesari, Santosh; Xie, X. Sunney; Wong, Stephen T.C.; Young, Geoffrey S. "Chemically-selective imaging of brain structures with CARS microscopy," Optics Express 15(19), 12076 DOI: 10.1364/oe.15.012076 (2007)
Nan, Xiaolin; Potma, Eric O.; Xie, X. Sunney "Nonperturbative Chemical Imaging of Organelle Transport in Living Cells with Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy," Biophysical Journal 91(2), 728-735 DOI: 10.1529/biophysj.105.074534 (2006)
Ganikhanov, Feruz; Evans, Conor L.; Saar, Brian G.; Xie, X. Sunney "High-sensitivity vibrational imaging with frequency modulation coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (FM CARS) microscopy," Opt. Lett. 31(12), 1872 DOI: 10.1364/ol.31.001872 (2006)
Nan, Xiaolin; Tonary, Angela M; Stolow, Albert; Xie, X. Sunney; Pezacki, John P "Intracellular Imaging of HCV RNA and Cellular Lipids by Using Simultaneous Two-Photon Fluorescence and Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopies," ChemBioChem 7, 1895-1897 DOI: (2006)
Légaré, François; Evans, Conor L.; Ganikhanov, Feruz; Xie, X. S. "Towards CARS Endoscopy," Optics Express 14(10), 4427 DOI: 10.1364/oe.14.004427 (2006)
Ganikhanov, Feruz; Carrasco, Silvia; Sunney Xie, X.; Katz, Mordechai; Seitz, Wolfgang; Kopf, Daniel "Broadly tunable dual-wavelength light source for coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy," Opt. Lett. 31(9), 1292 DOI: 10.1364/ol.31.001292 (2006)
Rakic, Bojana; Sagan, Selena M.; Noestheden, Matthew; Bélanger, Sylvie; Nan, Xiaolin; Evans, Conor L.; Xie, X. Sunney; Pezacki, John Paul "Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor α Antagonism Inhibits Hepatitis C Virus Replication," Chemistry & Biology 13(1), 23-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.10.006 (2006)
Potma, Eric O.; Evans, Conor L.; Xie, X. Sunney "Heterodyne coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) imaging," Opt. Lett. 31(2), 241 DOI: 10.1364/ol.31.000241 (2006)
Evans, C. L.; Potma, E. O.; Puoris'haag, M.; Cote, D.; Lin, C. P.; Xie, X. S. "Chemical imaging of tissue in vivo with video-rate coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102(46), 16807-16812 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0508282102 (2005)
Kou, S. C.; Cherayil, Binny J.; Min, Wei; English, Brian P.; Xie, X. Sunney "Single-Molecule Michaelis−Menten Equations," J. Phys. Chem. B 109(41), 19068-19081 DOI: 10.1021/jp051490q (2005)
Krug, John T.; Sánchez, Erik J.; Xie, X. Sunney "Fluorescence quenching in tip-enhanced nonlinear optical microscopy," Applied Physics Letters 86(23), 233102 DOI: 10.1063/1.1935769 (2005)
Potma, Eric O.; Xie, X. Sunney "Direct Visualization of Lipid Phase Segregation in Single Lipid Bilayers with Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy," ChemPhysChem 6(1), 77-79 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200400390 (2005)
Evans, Conor L.; Potma, Eric O.; Xie, X. Sunney "Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectral interferometry: determination of the real and imaginary components of nonlinear susceptibility χ^(3) for vibrational microscopy," Opt. Lett. 29(24), 2923 DOI: 10.1364/ol.29.002923 (2004)
Potma, Eric O.; Xie, X. Sunney "CARS Microscopy for Biology and Medicine," Optics & Photonics News 15(11), 40 DOI: 10.1364/opn.15.11.000040 (2004)
Potma, Eric O.; Xie, X. Sunney; Muntean, Ligia; Preusser, Jan; Jones, David; Ye, Jun; Leone, Stephen R.; Hinsberg, William D.; Schade, Wolfgang "Chemical Imaging of Photoresists with Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) Microscopy," J. Phys. Chem. B 108(4), 1296-1301 DOI: 10.1021/jp030903p (2004)
Cheng, Ji-Xin; Xie, X. Sunney "Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy: Instrumentation, Theory, and Applications," J. Phys. Chem. B 108(3), 827-840 DOI: 10.1021/jp035693v (2004)
Nan, Xiaolin; Yang, Wei Yuan; Xie, X. Sunney "CARS Microscopy: Lights Up Lipids in Living Cells," Biophotonics International 11(44) DOI: (2004)
Rech, I.; Luo, G.; Ghioni, M.; Yang, H.; Xie, X.S.; Cova, S. "Photon-Timing Detector Module for Single-Molecule Spectroscopy With 60-ps Resolution," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 10(4), 788-795 DOI: 10.1109/jstqe.2004.833975 (2004)
Nan, X.; Cheng, Ji-Xin; Xie, X. Sunney Xie "Vibrational imaging of lipid droplets in live fibroblast cells with coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy," The Journal of Lipid Research 44(11), 2202-2208 DOI: 10.1194/jlr.d300022-jlr200 (2003)
Potma, Eric O.; Xie, X. S. "Detection of single lipid bilayers with coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy," Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 34(9), 642-650 DOI: 10.1002/jrs.1045 (2003)
Potma, Eric O.; Evans, Conor; Xie, X. Sunney; Jones, R. Jason; Ye, Jun "Picosecond-pulse amplification with an external passive optical cavity," Opt. Lett. 28(19), 1835 DOI: 10.1364/ol.28.001835 (2003)
Cheng, J.-X.; Pautot, S.; Weitz, D. A.; Xie, X. S. "Ordering of water molecules between phospholipid bilayers visualized by coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100(17), 9826-9830 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1732202100 (2003)
Hartschuh, Achim; Sánchez, Erik J.; Xie, X. Sunney; Novotny, Lukas "High-Resolution Near-Field Raman Microscopy of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes," Physical Review Letters 90(9) DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.90.095503 (2003)
Cheng, Ji-Xin; Volkmer, Andreas; Book, Lewis D; Xie, X. Sunney "Multiplex Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microspectroscopy and Study of Lipid Vesicles," J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 8493 DOI: (2002)
Cheng, Ji-Xin; Potma, Eric O; Xie, X. Sunney "Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Correlation Spectroscopy: Probing Dynamical Processes with Chemical Selectivity," J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 8561 DOI: (2002)
Jones, David J; Potma, Eric O; Cheng, Ji-Xin; Burfeindt, Berndt; Pang, Yang; Ye, Jun; Xie, X. Sunney "Synchronization of two passively mode-locked, picosecond lasers within 20 fs for coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy," Rev. Sci. Instrum 73, 2843 DOI: (2002)
Cheng, Ji-Xin; Xie, X. Sunney "Green's function formulation for third-harmonic generation microscopy," JOSAB 19, 1604 DOI: (2002)
Potma, Eric O; Jones, David J; Cheng, Ji-Xin; Xie, X. Sunney; Ye, Jun "High-sensitivity coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy with two tightly synchronized picosecond lasers," Optics Lett 27, 1168 DOI: (2002)
Cheng, Ji-Xin; Jia, Y. Kevin; Zheng, Gengfeng; Xie, X. Sunney "Laser-Scanning Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy and Applications to Cell Biology," Biophys. J 83, 502 DOI: (2002)
Cheng, Ji-Xin; Volkmer, Andreas; Xie, X. Sunney "Theoretical and experimental characterization of coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy," JOSA B 19, 1363 DOI: (2002)
Volkmer, Andreas; Book, Lewis D; Xie, X. Sunney "Time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy: Imaging based on Raman free induction decay," Appl. Phys. Lett 80, 1505 DOI: (2002)
Cheng, Ji-Xin; Book, Lewis D.; Xie, X. Sunney "Polarization coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy," Opt. Lett. 26(17), 1341 DOI: 10.1364/ol.26.001341 (2001)
Volkmer, Andreas; Cheng, Ji-Xin; Xie, X. Sunney "Vibrational Imaging with High Sensitivity via Epidetected Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy," Physical Review Letters 87(2) DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.023901 (2001)
Cheng, Ji-xin; Volkmer, Andreas; Book, Lewis D.; Xie, X. Sunney "An Epi-Detected Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (E-CARS) Microscope with High Spectral Resolution and High Sensitivity," J. Phys. Chem. B 105(7), 1277-1280 DOI: 10.1021/jp003774a (2001)
Zumbusch, Andreas; Holtom, Gary R; Xie, X. Sunney "Vibrational Microscopy Using Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering," Phys. Rev. Lett 82, 4142 DOI: (1999)